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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the
2024-03-25
Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Brassinolide of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to an
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In particular we focused our attention
2024-03-25
In particular, we focused our attention on beta2 adrenergic receptors, since their commercial inhibitors are effective in lowering IOP, the primary indication of glaucoma. The hypotensive action of a commercial sequence of beta2 adrenergic receptor siRNA was tested in rabbits. The results confirmed
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Luciferase Immunoprecipitation Systems LIPS which utilizes r
2024-03-25
Luciferase Immunoprecipitation Systems (LIPS), which utilizes recombinant antigens fused to the enzyme reporter Renilla luciferase (Ruc) to detect patient antibodies, provides a unique platform to investigate aristocort directed against a variety of antigenic targets [25]. Previously, LIPS has been
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and
2024-03-22
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not
2024-03-22
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Furthermore new strategies to achieve a total androgen depri
2024-03-22
Furthermore, new strategies to achieve a total androgen deprivation namely by blocking either androgen biosynthesis as well as AR are being considered and should be a relevant topic in the near future. A successful example of this approach is galeterone (159), which not only inhibits the CYP17 enzym
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br Autophagy and cell death
2024-03-22
Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Although very important for the effects on post-ischemic (S)-Methylisothiourea sulfate injury, autophagy is not the only mechanism of action involved in cell death. Necrosis and apoptosis are two other distinct forms of cell death with great di
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In a human intervention study blood
2024-03-22
In a human intervention study, blood GSH levels were evaluated over 6 wk in 18 male participants subjected to strenuous aerobic training and a dietary supplement of 1 g of WPI/kg of body mass per day. Blood GSH levels were significantly lower in those subjects who performed exercise that those who d
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Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs
2024-03-22
Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs are aimed at blocking the action of vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, which is accepted to be the most important tumor-derived angiogenic factor, stimulating proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, as well as branching of vessels (Fe
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Studies have demonstrated that AT plays
2024-03-22
Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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br Conclusions br Material and methods br Conflicts
2024-03-22
Conclusions Material and methods Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Currently more than 30 human proteins are implicated in a range of degenerative disorders owing to their misfolding and misassembly into various aggregate structures and leading to at least 20 serious
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To this the evidence of opposite
2024-03-21
To this, the evidence of opposite effects of noradrenaline and adrenaline on the striatal firing initiation (Fig. 6, Fig. 7) should not be ignored, because the striatum is related to controlling action timing by regulating the firing increase rate (Tanaka and Kunimatsu, 2011). Although the ligand su
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br Materials and methods br
2024-03-21
Materials and methods Results The average body weights for each group of mice over the course of the study are shown in Fig. 2A. The average body weights of the mice in the saline control group and PACAP group increased slightly during the study. In contrast, starting at day 17, the body weigh
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine
2024-03-21
Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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Since the cloning of ARs
2024-03-21
Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the 1990s, the efforts to characterize them have led to the accumulation of a substantial amount of experimental data. Decades of site-directed mutagenesis (SDM; Box 1) studies, in combination with pharmacological data and computational modeling, have pav
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