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Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory
2022-01-20

Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro
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Histone demethylases are involved in the transcriptional out
2022-01-20

Histone demethylases are involved in the transcriptional output of the AR and hypoxia signaling pathways, and thus contribute to prostate cancer development [12]. For example, the histone demethylase KDM3A serves as a transcriptional coactivator of HIF1α and AR in regulation of their target genes [1
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various
2022-01-20

Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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In order to find better LODs LOQs
2022-01-20

In order to find better LODs, LOQs and peak shape researchers used different derivatization agents along with dansyl chloride. However, these procedures required longtime for sample preparation, low recovery, the chance of contamination; products instability and some reagents were unable to derivati
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported by the
2022-01-20

Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant awarded to RGM. LMW was supported in part by fellowships from the University of Regina and the Government of Saskatchewan Fish and Wildlife Development Fund (FWDF). We wo
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Distribution of Iodine labeled ANP I ANP radioactivity on th
2022-01-19

Distribution of 125Iodine-labeled-ANP (125I-ANP) radioactivity on the cell surface, in the intracellular compartments, and in culture medium established a dynamic equilibrium of receptor-mediated 125I-ANP uptake, degradation, and release outside of Ketoprofen sale (Fig. 2). A major proportion of int
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Confli
2022-01-19

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Introduction In the presence of continuous and excessive levels of nutrients, adipocytes become hypertrophic and release several pro-inflammatory adipocytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protei
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As discussed above both endogenous and
2022-01-19

As discussed above, both endogenous and exogenous lesions can lead to adverse health effects [43]. Damaged nucleobases can block DNA replication which is often lethal to cells [44]. The effectiveness of DNA restoration by DNA glycosylases should be closely monitored to gain an insight of the functio
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One of the main clinical issues of ABCB together
2022-01-19

One of the main clinical issues of ABCB1, together with its impact on intestinal absorption, concerns its location at the BBB. Indeed, ABCB1 has been identified in the luminal side of endothelial cells and in the abluminal side of astrocyte endfeet processes of the CNS microvasculature [[36], [37],
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br WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety
2022-01-19

WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula
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br NLS and NES Mapping br Sequence Comparison of
2022-01-19

NLS and NES Mapping Sequence Comparison of Gli NLSs—NLSs in ZF Domains Alignment of the Gli NLSs of representative metazoan animals suggests that the amino cl 2 mg residues in the ZF domains are strongly conserved (Figure 4.2, Figure 4.3B). However, the length of the intervening amino acid se
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Introduction The Hedgehog Hh signaling pathway regulates emb
2022-01-19

Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates embryonic organogenesis, tissue patterning, and cell differentiation (Armas-Lopez et al., 2017, Ingham and McMahon, 2013). Aberrant activation of Hh signaling pathway contributes to tumor formation and development of various cancers includi
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It is widely acknowledged that a significant gap
2022-01-19

It is widely acknowledged that a significant gap exists between the increasingly detailed knowledge of subcellular mechanisms and the ability to control large-scale anatomy. Radical advances in regenerative medicine require approaches aimed at taming the fundamental complexity of cellular regulation
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br FPRs regulate anti microbial responses The classic
2022-01-19

FPRs regulate anti-microbial responses The classic evidence supporting FPR as an anti-microbial receptor is that bacteria are the major biological source of chemotactic formyl peptides, fMLF binds to FPR and fMLF activates chemotactic and anti-microbial responses in neutrophils 2., 3.. Recently,
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According to Laplace s law loss of myogenic
2022-01-19

According to Laplace’s law, loss of myogenic response would increase wall stress and tension in downstream vessels and subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness [36]. Indeed, we found that arteries from FPR-1 KO mice presented with a leftward shift in the stress-strain curve
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