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Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties wherea
2021-12-15

Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between the
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Different from stable transfection transient
2021-12-15

Different from stable transfection, transient expression was also found to yield γ-secretase with robust proteolytic activity []. Co-transfection of all four, but not any three, components of human γ-secretase yielded high expression levels. This observation strongly suggests the co-folding nature
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Demethoxycurcumin receptor Seizures in turn selectively modu
2021-12-15

Seizures, in turn, selectively modulate the Demethoxycurcumin receptor of GalR in the hippocampus. Thus, pilocarpine-induced SE led to a 30% downregulation of GalR2 without affecting GalR1 (personal communication with T. Bartfai, Scripps Research Institute). Therefore, despite the fact that GalR2 c
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Thus this work aims to evaluate the effect
2021-12-15

Thus, this work aims to evaluate the effect of tannic Purmorphamine on β-galactosidase activity, by observing the variations in the molecular interaction kinetic parameters ( and ). Besides, these data were correlated with the modifications that the tannin caused to the enzyme’s secondary structure
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To obviate the mitogenic FGF
2021-12-15

To obviate the mitogenic FGF19 activity, several engineered FGF19 variants have been generated aiming to maintain the metabolic activity excluding the protumorigenic ones. One variant, M70, that differs from wild-type FGF19 by 5-amino acids deletion at the N-terminus and the substitution of 3-amino
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OCA has recently been approved
2021-12-15

OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients with PBC and is under study for diseases such as NASH, PSC and biliary atresia [30], [49]. Up to now, the beneficial effects of OCA have been related to its anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. We have here rep
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The present study was designed to clarify
2021-12-14

The present study was designed to clarify the distribution and the function of the endothelin receptors in the guinea-pig urinary bladder. We found that endothelin-1 produced a clear tonic contraction via both Iohexol subtypes, the endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, and that sarafotoxin S6c also indu
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Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneit
2021-12-14

Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneity for tumor progression and therapy resistance (Marusyk et al., 2012, Marusyk and Polyak, 2010), our understanding of regulators of this process and our ability to modulate them are very limited. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and si
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Zotarolimus br Materials and methods br
2021-12-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metab
2021-12-14

Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set
2021-12-14

The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set of molecules present on their surface. Most organelles in the endomembrane system (i.e., endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes) carry Rab GTPases (hereafter referred to as Rabs), which serve as binding platforms for
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COG 133 br The mode of binding of ligands to GPR
2021-12-14

The mode of binding of ligands to GPR35 As noted above, although kynurenic COG 133 is an agonist at GPR35, this is true for neither kynurenine [8] nor kynurenic acid ethyl ester [13]. This implicates a key role for the carboxylate group in binding and/or activation of GPR35. Importantly, in stud
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Both GPR A and GPR
2021-12-14

Both GPR109A and GPR81 are located on chromosome 12q24 [3] and mediate anti-lipolytic effects through coupling to Gi-type G proteins [17]. It is important to note that with the recent deorphanization of these receptors, there has been a recommendation to the International Union of Basic and Clinical
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The original Bee Synch methodology
2021-12-14

The original Bee Synch methodology (now termed Bee Synch I) utilizes a 5-day CIDR, GnRH (GnRH-1) and PGF on day 0, double dose of PGF on day 5, and FTAI with GnRH (GnRH-2) at 66 h after CIDR removal. Cruppe et al. (2014) reported that the inclusion of GnRH on day 0 does not contribute appreciably to
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In this study three potential Otx binding sites were found
2021-12-14

In this study, three potential Otx-2 LB Agar Miller were found in the promoter region of the sheep GnRH gene: −1786 bp to −1770 bp, −825 bp to −819 bp, and − 529 bp to −523 bp. Combined with the results of the double-luciferase assay, it could be inferred that the binding site of Otx-2 in the core p
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