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br Development of the double
2021-01-15

Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using Sulindac sulfide in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H.
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Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism
2021-01-15

Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the produc
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Members of the Nudix family typically contain a amino
2021-01-15

Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm
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IL is not expressed in tissues constitutively
2021-01-15

IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion In vitro
2021-01-15

Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro evidence indicates that LAS191859 is a potent CRTh2 antagonist as demonstrated in GTPγS binding studies with potency in the low nanomolar range and in addition it demonstrates a long receptor residence time. This potency is also maintained in
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br Bipartite graph br Algorithm for CFC br Error
2021-01-15

Bipartite graph Algorithm for CFC Error detection rate and overhead evaluation Test results and discussion For verifying the proof in Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 acetate receptor from the perspective of practice, this section brings tests and analysis based on the onboard computer (OBC) of
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Although it remains an unsettled issue evidence favors that
2021-01-15

Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA Dehydroandrographolide receptor may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the
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The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor
2021-01-14

The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), comprised of four members: EGFR (ErbB1, HER1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3) and HER4 (ErbB4) [24]. HER receptors are activated by a group of epidermal growth factor (EGF) ligands and undergo homo- or hetero-dimerization during th
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Genevi
2021-01-14

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Geneviève Almouzni, Sophie Polo, Ralph Scully, Wael Mansour, and Jeremy Stark for providing cell lines and Wolf Heyer, Haico van Attikum, Martijn Luijsterburg, and Brendan Price for helpful discussions. We thank Ratna Weimer, Bettina Basso, Christel Braun,
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator activat
2021-01-14

LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate MTX
2021-01-14

Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate (MTX) bind tightly to the enzyme and possess adequate clinical pharmacokinetics. MTX bind to the DHFR binding site through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Asn64, Lys68, Arg28, Arg70, Val115 and Ile7 amino lipid metabolism residues as well as hydro
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts repo
2021-01-14

The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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br Conclusion The results of the
2021-01-14

Conclusion The results of the present study demonstrate that cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4 cause moderate to marked whereas the dihydroxy leukotriene LTB4 causes small muscle contraction in the stomach in vitro. The LTD4-induced contraction is mediated by CysLT1 in fundus but by CysL
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ahr inhibitor The purposes of this study is to develop an ex
2021-01-14

The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF
2021-01-14

Studies also provide evidence that cytokines such as TGF-β, a TH3-type cytokine, may also play a role in airway remodeling. Data obtained by Cohen et al suggest that TGF-β1 can induce human BSMC proliferation by increasing the expression of IGFBP-3. Hence, the mitogenic action of TGF-β1 could be rel
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