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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from
2019-10-04
Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
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Data on optimal hormone formulations
2019-10-04
Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal sq 22 and administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, w
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The same reservoir of genes is involved in fusions in
2019-10-04
The same reservoir of glatiramer acetate pathway is involved in fusions in all types of cancers, which predominantly encode kinases and transcriptional factors [102]. This makes fusion genes potential pan-cancer targets, and renders tumor categorization based on genetic profiling therapeutically re
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Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified app
2019-10-03
Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified approach (). Commercially available 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline () was converted into the boronic ester , followed by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling with chromenone triflate to afford the corresponding arylamine . Acylation of with chloroacety
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Pramipexole DGK is a key enzyme in glucose uptake
2019-10-03
DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. Fr
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Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as
2019-10-03
Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the pathological mechanisms contributing to neurodegenerative diseases, due to incomplete removal of protein ruthenium red in the brain [30,41]. It was over a decade ago when mutations in PARK8 encoding for the LRRK2 protein were described as
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion br Conclus
2019-10-02
Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The gene encoding the Bos taurus muscle enolase enzyme was successfully isolated and cloned in this study. Optimization of the cloning, gene Apamin and purification was performed and protein elution at 95% purity was achieved. An alter
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The first hint that GLP
2019-10-02
The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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br Conclusion In conclusion DNA methylation is a
2019-10-02
Conclusion In conclusion, DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark, which regulates temporal and spatial expression of the testicular genes required for normal spermatogenesis process. There are two types of methylation, maintenance and de novo methylation, which are catalysed by DNMT1, DNMT3A
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br Conclusion In conclusion the current study showed
2019-10-02
Conclusion In conclusion, the current study showed that central CRF signals have crucial roles in behavioral changes, such as locomotor activity and anxiety behavior. In contrast, the hormonal regulation of CRF through HPA axis can be primarily modulated at the peripheral level. CRF1 receptor ant
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P H is a nonheme iron II
2019-10-02
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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AS601245 pathway ERK and p MAPK signaling
2019-10-02
ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma AS601245 pathway (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular signal-reg
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br EphB as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph
2019-10-02
EphB4 as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph receptors and ephrins are promising new therapeutic targets in cancer. Various strategies have been employed to evaluate the interference of tumor-promoting effects or the enhancement of tumor suppressive effects. The inhibition of the Eph-ephrin system
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Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated increase
2019-10-02
Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug
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We postulate that OT contained
2019-10-01
We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw
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